Baha's Books

Navigating Nigerian Tax Compliance: VAT, Valuation, and the Life Cycle of a Business Bahas Books provides an in-depth analysis of critical aspects of Nigerian taxation, focusing on Value Added Tax (VAT) compliance requirements, the specific rules for determining the time and value of taxable supplies, and the assessment structure for companies during the crucial phases of business commencement and cessation. Understanding these regulations is key to maintaining fiscal health and regulatory integrity in Nigeria. Part I: Value Added Tax (VAT) Concepts and Compliance Value Added Tax (VAT) is a consumption tax that necessitates strict compliance from taxable persons regarding charging, collection, and documentation. VAT Charging, Collection, and Non-Resident Obligations The core responsibility for charging and collecting VAT falls upon all taxable persons engaged in taxable supplies , with the explicit exception of small businesses . VAT collection can be executed through three primary met...

Decoding Nigeria's Dual Tax Regime: Capital Allowances and VAT Compliance Essentials The Nigerian fiscal landscape demands rigorous adherence to complex regulations, particularly within the energy sector and across all commercial transactions subject to consumption tax. This comprehensive guide from Bahas Books breaks down the essential provisions governing Capital Allowances for Petroleum Operations under the Nigeria Tax Act, 2025 , alongside critical compliance rules for Value Added Tax (VAT) , with a specific focus on the obligations of non-resident suppliers. Part I: Capital Allowances for Petroleum Operations (Nigeria Tax Act, 2025) The framework for recovering capital expenditure for companies under the Petroleum Profits Tax and Deep Offshore and Inland Basin Production Sharing Contracts is contained within Part III - Capital Allowance for Petroleum Operations of the Nigeria Tax Act, 2025. Interpretive Provisions and Defining Qualifying Expenditure The law establishes a c...

Navigating the Dual Compliance Imperative: Capital Allowances and VAT Rules in Nigeria Bahas Books presents a detailed examination of two crucial pillars of Nigeria's fiscal regime: the intricate rules governing Capital Allowances for Petroleum Operations under the Nigeria Tax Act, 2025 , and essential compliance principles for Value Added Tax (VAT) , particularly regarding non-resident entities and supply valuation. Understanding these rules is fundamental for sound financial management and regulatory compliance within the Nigerian market. Part I: Capital Allowances for Petroleum Operations (Nigeria Tax Act, 2025) The provisions for Capital Allowances, contained in Part III - Capital Allowance for Petroleum Operations , lay out the legal mechanism for capital expenditure recovery for companies subject to the Petroleum Profits Tax and those engaged in Deep Offshore and Inland Basin Production Sharing Contracts. Foundational Definitions and Qualifying Expenditure The legislation is...

Navigating Nigeria’s Dual Tax Landscape: Capital Allowances for Petroleum and Essential VAT Compliance For businesses operating in Nigeria, especially within the complex oil and gas sector, a robust understanding of key tax legislation is paramount. This comprehensive guide from Bahas Books dissects two critical areas of the Nigerian fiscal regime: the rules governing Capital Allowances for Petroleum Operations as stipulated in the Nigeria Tax Act, 2025 , and the core principles of Value Added Tax (VAT) compliance. Part I: Capital Allowances for Petroleum Operations (Nigeria Tax Act, 2025) The provisions for Capital Allowances under Part III of Chapter Three of the Nigeria Tax Act, 2025, create the structured framework for capital cost recovery for companies subject to the Petroleum Profits Tax and those operating under Deep Offshore and Inland Basin Production Sharing Contracts . Foundational Concepts and Definitions The Act begins by defining the key elements of the industry. A ...

Decoding Capital Allowances: A Comprehensive Guide to the Nigeria Tax Act, 2025 for Petroleum Operations The Nigeria Tax Act, 2025 provides a vital fiscal roadmap for the oil and gas industry, setting clear rules for cost recovery and tax compliance. Part III – Capital Allowance for Petroleum Operations is a cornerstone of this legislation, establishing the framework for companies subject to both the Petroleum Profits Tax and the regulations governing Deep Offshore and Inland Basin Production Sharing Contracts . This detailed analysis from Bahas Books explores the full scope of these provisions, from fundamental definitions to asset disposal mechanisms. Defining the Tax Landscape: Concessions, Leases, and Qualifying Costs Understanding the definitions within the Act is the first step toward compliance. The term "concession" is defined broadly to cover all legal instruments granting rights to petroleum, encompassing an Oil Exploration License , an Oil Prospecting License ,...

Unpacking Capital Allowances for Oil & Gas: A Deep Dive into the Nigeria Tax Act, 2025 The Nigeria Tax Act, 2025 establishes the fundamental fiscal architecture for the nation’s crucial oil and gas sector. Contained within Part III of Chapter Three , the Act meticulously details the provisions governing Capital Allowances for Petroleum Operations , a framework that is indispensable for companies operating under both the Petroleum Profits Tax (PPT) and the regimes of Deep Offshore and Inland Basin Production Sharing Contracts (PSCs) . Bahas Books presents this comprehensive explanation of the key definitions, deduction mechanisms, and asset disposal rules that shape the tax liabilities of petroleum companies in Nigeria. Foundational Definitions: Concessions, Leases, and Expenditure The effective application of capital allowances begins with a clear understanding of the core concepts defined within the Act. The term "concession" is given a broad scope, encompassing all f...

Navigating Capital Allowances and Qualifying Expenditure in Nigeria’s Petroleum Sector: Insights from the Nigeria Tax Act, 2025 The Nigeria Tax Act, 2025 introduces a consolidated and modernized framework for taxation, with specific, detailed provisions governing the calculation of capital allowances and the definition of qualifying expenditure for companies engaged in petroleum operations. Understanding these rules is essential for operational planning and fiscal compliance within the Nigerian energy landscape. This comprehensive breakdown, provided by Bahas Books, explores the core elements of the Act's stipulations regarding capital cost recovery. Defining the Core Concepts: Concessions, Leases, and Qualifying Expenditure The proper application of tax rules starts with precise definitions of the underlying terms. The Act provides clarity on what constitutes a right to petroleum, an agreement for its use, and the types of spending eligible for tax relief. A "conces...

Understanding Capital Allowance Rules for Upstream Petroleum Operations under the Nigeria Tax Act, 2025 (Published on bahasbooks.com) The Nigeria Tax Act, 2025 introduces a refined and highly structured approach to capital allowances—especially for upstream petroleum operations. This part of the Act delves into how companies in the oil and gas sector can claim tax deductions for their investments in exploration, drilling, and production assets, while ensuring the system remains transparent, fair, and resistant to manipulation. It expands the general principles of capital allowance and adapts them to the unique realities of petroleum operations, where assets are expensive, complex, and often shared among multiple projects. This portion of the law is technical, but it forms one of the most crucial parts of Nigeria’s fiscal framework for the oil sector. It explains how to treat assets that are sold or bought together, what happens when an asset is used partly for petroleum and partly ...

Navigating Debentures: A Deep Dive into Trust Deed Requirements Welcome to the bahasbooks.com blog, where we break down complex legal and financial concepts. In the realm of corporate finance, debentures represent a crucial method for companies to raise capital. When a company issues debentures, especially to the public, the governing document that secures the interests of the investors is the Debenture Trust Deed . Understanding the mandatory terms and contents of this deed is essential for both issuers and investors, as these provisions are designed to protect the debenture holders' rights and clarify the company's obligations. The requirements for debenture trust deeds are typically highly prescriptive, ensuring extensive legal and financial disclosures. We will explore the key mandates covering mandatory terms, debenture holder rights, and the specific contents required to be stated in the deed itself. Part 1: Mandatory Contractual Terms for Debentures Whether explicitly s...

Understanding Capital Allowances in Upstream Petroleum Operations under the Nigeria Tax Act, 2025 Published by Bahas Books – bahasbooks.com The Nigeria Tax Act, 2025 provides a detailed framework on how businesses in the country can claim capital allowances —that is, tax deductions for money spent on long-term assets like buildings, machinery, and equipment. However, the section of the law that deals with upstream petroleum operations goes even further, recognizing that oil and gas exploration, drilling, and production have unique features that require special tax rules. This portion of the law builds upon the general principles of capital allowance but customizes them to the realities of the petroleum industry—an industry characterized by heavy capital investment, long gestation periods, and complex ownership arrangements. It outlines when allowances can be claimed, defines key terms like “residue,” sets strict rules for asset disposal, and even specifies how to value and apporti...